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French student protests over school conditions lead to clashes with police

According to the French Interior Ministry, 86,000 people had joined demonstrations across France early Tuesday demanding better school conditions, while the CGT union said 260,000 participated.

06 Oct 2026, 15:44 UTC2 min read4 Sources
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FOOTAGE · Video footage from student demonstrations and school blockades in France.

Key facts

  • According to the French Interior Ministry, 86,000 people had already joined demonstrations across the country early on Tuesday.
  • The CGT union put the figure at 260,000 participants.
  • A 15-year-old lost a hand and a 16-year-old lost an eye in incidents involving police grenades or projectiles, as reported by prosecutors.
  • Police have launched 10 internal investigations into allegations of brutality since the protests began.
  • More than 5,000 people, 87 percent of them minors, have been arrested since the start of the movement.

Students, teachers and unions have marched across France demanding more funding and better working conditions in high schools, according to Politico Europe and Al Jazeera. The protests began in working-class Paris suburbs in late September and have spread nationwide, Politico Europe said. Demonstrators have blocked entrances to hundreds of high schools, citing missing teachers, overloaded timetables and dilapidated classrooms, Al Jazeera reported.

Police have responded with batons, tear gas and riot-control rounds during the demonstrations, Al Jazeera said. A 15-year-old boy in northern France lost his hand to a stun grenade fired by riot officers, according to Al Jazeera, and a 16-year-old in Tours lost an eye after being struck by a projectile that prosecutors said may have been a sub-lethal police weapon, according to Politico Europe and Der Spiegel. The government says 215 students and 715 police officers have been injured since the start of the movement, Al Jazeera added.

French Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu defended police handling, saying accidents can happen and rejecting the label of police brutality, Politico Europe noted. He stated that what triggers police action is the occurrence of urban violence. Police have launched 10 internal investigations into allegations of brutality since the protests began, Al Jazeera reported.

More than 5,000 people, 87 percent of whom are minors, have been arrested since the start of the movement, Al Jazeera said. Since the start of the movement, 24 schools have been burned or ransacked, according to the Ministry of Education, Al Jazeera added. The government is also pushing legislation to make those responsible for damaging public property pay for repairs themselves, instead of using public funds, Al Jazeera reported.

Context

Students say they are protesting overcrowded classrooms, crumbling school buildings, missing teachers and unclear university placement procedures, according to Der Spiegel and Al Jazeera. They argue these conditions make learning unacceptable and demand more funding and better working conditions, as reported by Politico Europe. The movement began in late September and has grown into a nationwide issue ahead of next year's presidential election, Politico Europe added.

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How this was made

Compiled by our AI newsroom from 4 independent outlets, checked by a separate AI editor against the sources. Only claims found in the sources are reported. Spot an error? Every source is linked below.